Burning eyes are highly uncomfortable and may make it difficult to see clearly. The stinging sensation is highly distracting, and keeping the eyes open and focused can be difficult when that burning feeling is present. Ultimately, there are many potential causes of burning eyes. Here’s an overview of some of the most common ones, as well as what to do about burning eyes.
Allergies
Some allergens can trigger a burning sensation in the eyes. This can occur when the allergen makes contact with the eye area. That includes when the allergen is present in the air, leading to exposure when the eyes are open, or if a person’s hand touches an allergen and they proceed to touch their eyes.
Infections
Many infections that impact the eyes can trigger a burning sensation. That includes conditions like conjunctivitis (pink eye), infection-related blepharitis, and similar eye health concerns.
Chemical Irritants
Chemical irritants can cause a burning feeling in the eyes. Usually, this happens when the chemical contacts the eye area, either directly or through related fumes. The issue can arise due to common chemicals, such as pool chlorine or many household cleaners, as well as exposure to more dangerous substances.
Dry Eyes
When a person suffers from dry eyes, a burning sensation is a common side effect. Generally, those experiencing issues with dry eyes have insufficient lubrication, leading to inflammation and irritation that can then cause a burning feeling.
In some cases, low humidity can lead to dry eyes in people who don’t normally experience dryness. The lack of humidity causes tears to evaporate more quickly, leading to irritation that can cause a stinging sensation.
Air Pollutants
Air pollutants like smog or smoke can irritate the eyes, leading to a burning sensation. Often, the contact is incident, occurring when the pollutant contacts the eyes or irritates the nasal passages and sinuses, leading to inflammation, dryness, irritation, or other issues that can make the eyes sting.
What to Do About Burning Eyes
Relieving the discomfort of burning eyes usually means addressing the underlying cause. For dry eyes, lubricating eye drops are a typical first step. For allergies, eye drops that combat allergens or broader allergy treatments are a potential solution. Washing the area around the eyes can also help remove any remaining allergens, which is beneficial.
For burning eyes caused by infections, the symptoms may remain until the infection resolves. Depending on its nature, that could simply be a matter of time. However, specific infections may require prescription treatments.
Generally, it’s best to see your eye care provider if burning eyes persist. However, if the stinging sensation is related to specific issues, such as an infection or exposure to harmful chemicals, immediate treatment is best. Additionally, if burning eyes are accompanied by vision changes, fevers, light sensitivity, facial or body rashes, or headaches, see your eye care provider right away.
At ECVA, the safety and health of our patients’ eyes are our priority. If you’re experiencing burning eyes or simply haven’t seen your eye care provider in the past year, the ECVA team is here to help. Schedule an appointment at your closest ECVA clinic today.
